Advancing Compensation Equity as a Strategic Workforce Solution
Achieving salary equity in academic medicine is essential, not only to attract and retain the best and brightest talent, but to ensure excellence and sustainability across institutional missions. Fair pay practices can drive institutional effectiveness, mitigate risk, and strengthen workforce resilience and longevity.
Creating a plan to achieve salary equity is critical to maintaining a workforce that meets the highest standards of medical excellence. The AAMC has developed a set of tools and resources to help your institution develop a strategy, identify and utilize key data assets, and enhance local salary-setting practices.
Develop A Strategy
Promising Practices for Understanding and Addressing Salary Equity at US Medical Schools is a useful starting point for creating an institutional strategy to achieve salary equity.
The report includes data on faculty compensation, promotion trends, and perceptions of the work environment, as well as promising practices from 11 medical schools that all institutions can use to begin or refine their own local salary equity efforts.
Explore the Data
Exploring Faculty Salary Equity at U.S. Medical Schools by Gender and Race/Ethnicity provides national compensation data by gender and race/ethnicity to support institutions in successfully implementing salary equity initiatives at the local level.
Exploring Salary Equity Among Medical School Leadership provides medical school leaders with new resources to understand national compensation trends for medical school deans and other dean’s office leaders.
Medical schools also have access to up-to-date data tables on compensation for dean’s office staff leadership and compensation of medical school deans.
Toolkit
Gender and Race/Ethnicity
Individuals can purchase an annual subscription to the online AAMC Faculty Salary Report through the AAMC Store. Please contact fss@aamc.org with questions about these tables or the AAMC Faculty Salary Report.
As the people who coordinate providing the survey data to the AAMC, deans, Principal Business Officers, and their designees have complimentary access to the standard report and custom report generators containing confidential, school-level survey data from their own institution. Report users can log in to the report here.
Graphics Gallery
Use these charts and infographics from Promising Practices in presentations about salary equity to facilitate understanding of national trends.
- Figure 1: Institutional Gender Equity Framework (PDF)
- Figure 2: USC’s Center for Urban Education (2018) Equity-Mindedness Framework (PDF)
- Figure 3: Full-time faculty by department, rank, and gender at all U.S. medical schools (PDF)
- Figure 4: Seven-year promotions for first-time assistant and associate professors (PDF)
- Figure 5: Workplace engagement and culture (PDF)
- Figure 6: Allocation and perceptions of effort: full-time basic-science faculty (PDF)
- Figure 7: Allocation and perceptions of effort: full-time clinical faculty (PDF)
- Figure 8: Sample representation for FY 2017 faculty salary survey data analysis (PDF)
- Figure 9: 2017 distribution of men’s and women’s median compensation (PDF)
- Figure 10: FY 2017 median compensation by gender and rank (PDF)
- Figure 11: FY 2017 median compensation by gender, rank, and department type (PDF)
- Figure 12: Compensation in cents on the dollar for women by department type and degree (PDF)
- Figure 13: Compensation in cents on the dollar for women by department and specialty (PDF)
- Figure 14: All faculty compensation and cents on the dollar for women by department and specialty (PDF)
- Figure 15: Compensation in cents on the dollar for women by medicine specialties (PDF)
- Figure 16: Compensation in cents on the dollar for women by pediatric specialties (PDF)
- Figure 17: Compensation in cents on the dollar for women by surgical specialties (PDF)
- Figure 18 & 19: Compensation by gender, rank, departments – neurosciences and physiology (PDF)
- Figure 20 & 21: Compensation by gender, rank, departments – surgery and radiology (PDF)
- Figure 22 & 23: Compensation by gender, rank, departments – pediatrics and OBGYN (PDF)
- Figure 24 & Table 2: Median and total compensation by gender, rank, and degree (PDF)
- Figure 25: Compensation in cents on the dollar for women across medical schools (PDF)
- Figure 26: Compensation in cents on the dollar by faculty size across medical schools (PDF)
- Figure 27: Yearly snapshot of compensation in cents on the dollar by department type from 2013-17 (PDF)
- Figure 28 & 29: Yearly snapshot of compensation by gender, rank – instructor & assistant (PDF)
- Figures 30 & 31: Yearly snapshot of compensation by gender, rank – associate & professor (PDF)
- Figure 32 & 33: Yearly snapshot of compensation by gender, rank – chief & chair (PDF)
Download all the graphics in one PDF.
School of Medicine Studies and Reports
Examine reports from other schools of medicine to understand study methodologies, variables used, study approach, and recommendations.
- UCSF Faculty Salary Equity Review Full Report (2018)
- Medical College of Wisconsin Compensation & Productivity Benchmarking Methodology (PDF) (2018)
- UCLA Senate Faculty Salary Equity Study for the Schools of Medicine & Dentistry (2017)
- Yale Annual Regression Model (PDF) (2018)
- UCI Faculty Salary Equity Study School of Medicine (2017)
- University of Colorado Denver “Supporting Gender Equity: Faculty Focus Group Results (PDF) (2017)
- East Carolina University faculty Xiangming Fang, PhD, published: Equal Work for Unequal Pay: the Gender Reimbursement Gap for Healthcare Providers in the United States (2016)
- UC Davis Faculty Salary Equity Analysis (2014)
- University of Virginia Faculty Salary Study Task Force Report (2014)
Salary Data Dashboards
Review these dashboards to consider new ways of displaying data for individual faculty members, leaders to track their faculty information, or better monitor from an institutional perspective.
Compensation Philosophies and Policies
Use these sample philosophies and policies to consider developing your own statements or policies to better inform faculty about your institutions goals regarding compensation.
- Yale School of Medicine Compensation Philosophy and Principles (PDF)
- MCW Compensation Philosophy (PDF) and Overview (PDF) (2014)
- MCW Compensation Corporate Policies and Procedures (PDF) (2018)
- ACP Position Statement on Compensation Equity and Transparency in the Field of Medicine (2017)
- PayScale: The insights to guide smarter comp strategies and PayScale Sample Compensation Philosophy Template (2018)
Higher Education and Industry Reports
Compare methods used both in higher education and other industries to gain additional perspectives and context for salary equity studies to inform your overall strategy.
- National Women’s Law Center The Wage Gap: The Who, How, Why, and What to Do Fact Sheet (2020)
- Leveling the Paying Field: Best Practices for Gender Pay Equity in the Workplace (2018)
- University of Buffalo Internal 2016-2017 Faculty Salary Equity Study (2018)
- Georgetown University Women Can’t Win (2018)
- CUPA-HR The Gender Pay Gap and the Representation of Women in Higher Education Administrative Positions: The Century So Far (2017)
- CUPA-HR Women’s Equity in Higher Education Administration Infographic (2017)
- PayScale The State of the Gender Pay Gap
- Glassdoor How to Analyze Your Gender Pay Gap: An Employer’s Guide (2019)
Physician Reports
Various physician organizations produce regular reports examining the current state of physician compensation by specialty. These studies cover physicians broadly and can be used as additional context in examining the salaries of clinical MD faculty.
- Medscape Physician Compensation Report (2024)
- 2024 Medscape Female Physician Compensation Report (login required)
- MGMA Press Release on 2024 Physician Compensation and Production Survey (log in to access the full report)
- 2018 Medscape Physician Compensation Report and Overview of Female Physician Compensation (free, requires site account registration)
- Doximity Physician Compensation Report (2018)
- Achieving Gender Equity in Physician Compensation and Career Advancement: A Position Paper of the American College of Physicians (2018)
- CHWS Gender Pay Gaps Widen for Newly Trained Physicians (2018)
- Athena Health Gender Disparities Among Physicians – Infographic Series (2018)
- Achieving Gender Equity in Physician Compensation and Career Advancement: A Position Paper of the American College of Physicians (2018)
- May 10, 2017: Gender, specialty, age and productivity among factors in physicians’ compensation
- MGMA Announces Research On What Creates A Leading And Profitable Medical Practice (2017)
Online Tools
Explore these online tools to view data trends and formulate your own strategy around salary equity including communications, implementation ideas, and pledges of support.
- MGMA Compensation Calculator (membership required)
- MGMA DataDive Provider – Compensation Data (purchase required)
- Chronicle of Higher Education Data Tool – faculty, staff, and adjunct salary data across colleges
- Inside Higher Ed Compensation Sorter By State and Rank
- Higher Education Wage Gap Graphic – Visualizing the Wage Gender Gap at America’s Top Colleges
- IWPR Pay Equity and Discrimination Web Resource
- SHRM Managing Pay Equity Online Toolkit (membership required)
- US Business Equal Pay Pledge
- National Committee on Pay Equity Online Resource
- ADA Webinar – The Gender Pay Gap in Medicine, Law and Dentistry
Literature Review
Review existing research that examines faculty salaries across academic medicine to support design of local efforts to study salary equity, particularly as a part of developing a larger strategy to address gender equity.
Faculty Salary Survey
The online AAMC Faculty Salary Report is available for purchase through the AAMC Store and includes tables breaking out total compensation by degree, rank, department/specialty, medical school type, region, gender, and race/ethnicity. Sign in required.
Contact: fss@aamc.org
Faculty Roster
This database generates tables on the annual distribution of U.S. medical school faculty by department, school, rank, ethnicity, degree, gender, primary specialty, and tenure status.
Contact: FAMOUShelp@aamc.org
GWIMS Salary Equity Toolkit
Explore the GWIMS Toolkit chapter on salary equity. Contents of the toolkit are focused on the individual faculty member and includes salary elements, determining your market value, negotiating for salary, and an introduction to advancing equity at your local institution.