Science Policy Hub
The AAMC engages frequently with federal agencies on policies and regulations that impact the funding, conduct, and oversight of medical research at academic medical centers.
On this page:
Issues We’re Watching
This section contains information on ongoing policy/regulation development, as well as forthcoming implementation deadlines. For additional in-depth coverage of policy topics, please refer to Science Policy Issues in the left-hand navigation.
Federal Grant Funding Updates
AAMC Dashboard and Funding Data Briefs
The AAMC has been closely monitoring and analyzing the current state of National Institutes of Health (NIH) extramural funding, including overall obligations and funds flow, new awards, and grant terminations.
Tracking NIH Funding Data Dashboard: This page tracks multiple funding indicators for fiscal year (FY) 2026, including total awards, funding obligated, research training grants issued, and the use of multi-year funding. It will be updated regularly to provide timely insights into NIH funding trends.
AAMC Federal Research Funding Data Briefs: Ongoing analysis of changes to research funding since FY 2025.
FY 2026
- May 2026: Multiyear Funding of NIH Research Grants (October 1 - May 15)
- March 2026: Tracking NIH Awards in FY 2026 (October 1 - March 20)
FY 2025
- Aug. 2025: NIH Awards Billions of Dollars Less in Research Funds
- June 2025: Impact of NIH Grant Terminations: Training and Career Development
- May 2025: Impact of NIH Grant Terminations: Clinical Trials
Facilities & Administrative Costs
NIH Funding Updates
- NIH issued a new Grants Policy Statement in March 2026, noting significant changes to the policy.
- NIH funding opportunities are available through Grants.gov as of FY26, and also collected on the NIH site.
- The pages NIH Grants and Funding Information Status and Implementation of New Initiatives and Policies describe changes to NIH grants and funding policies and processes under new priorities. These policy notices are available in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts.
- In 2025, the NIH announced a Unified Funding Strategy and a series of core tenets, stating that the strategy would “help ensure (NIH) continue(s) to support the most scientifically meritorious research ideas possible, address health priorities, and support a robust biomedical workforce.” The framework was implemented during the first round of NIH Advisory Council meetings in Jan. 2026.
- As of June 2025, NIH has begun forward funding certain research project grants (RPGs).
Learn more about forward funding
Federal Research-Related Litigation
The AAMC is engaged in or closely following litigation on issues affecting federally funded biomedical research, including NIH grant terminations and indirect cost rates.
Access all Research-Related Litigation Updates
Policy Issues the AAMC is Monitoring
- Other significant changes to NIH grant policies and processes include disabling No-Cost Extension functionality in eRA Commons and changing award structures such that foreign subawards can no longer be nested under a parent grant.
- The White House on May 5 released an Executive Order on the safety and security of biological research, which will pause all "dangerous gain of function research," as defined in Section 8 of the order. The executive order also pulls back the 2024 policies "United States Government Policy for Oversight of Dual Use Research of Concern and Pathogens with Enhanced Pandemic Potential" and "Framework for Nucleic Acid Synthesis Screening." Further information is available in a fact sheet and two implementation notices from the NIH (June 18) (May 7).
- Institutions with active international research programs will likely be impacted by a final rule from the Department of Justice (DOJ) limiting access to Americans' "bulk sensitive personal data" and government-related data by "countries of concern." DOJ on April 11 issued a compliance guide, FAQs, and an implementation and enforcement policy for the final rule. The AAMC previously responded to both an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) on this issue.
Forthcoming Implementation Deadlines
- The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a final rule revising the regulations governing Public Health Service Policies on Research Misconduct, which must be implemented through new institutional policies and procedures by Jan. 1, 2026. For more information, visit the HHS Office of Research Integrity.
Federal Scientific Leadership
- HHS Secretary: Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.
- NIH Director: Jay Bhattacharya, MD, PhD
- FDA Acting Commissioner: Kyle Diamantas, JD
- Director, FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research: Tracy Beth Høeg, MD, PhD
- CDC Acting Director: Jay Bhattacharya, MD, PhD (Erica Schwartz, MD, JD, MPH nomimated, pending confirmation)
- NSF Director: Jim O’Neill (nominated, pending confirmation)
- OSTP Director: Michael Kratsios
- ARPA-H: Alicia Jackson, PhD
- CMS Administrator: Mehmet Oz, MD
- Surgeon General: Vacant (Nominee: Nicole Saphier, MD)
Take Action
This section contains engagement opportunities the AAMC has identified as important for the academic medical research enterprise. If you have questions about any of the items in this section, please reach out to us at researchpolicy@aamc.org.
AAMC Listening Session: OMB Proposed Rule to Revise the Uniform Guidance
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) proposed rule “Regulation for Federal Financial Assistance,” also known as the Uniform Guidance, seeks to make significant changes to the rules governing the assessment, award, and management of federal research awards and all other types of federal assistance. The AAMC welcomes your input on the proposal as we develop our response. We will host a virtual listening session on June 10 from 2-3 p.m. ET. Please note that you must be part of an AAMC-member institution or an AAMC affinity group to join this call and that you should register using your organizational email address. Take Action by registering for the call and emailing researchpolicy@aamc.org with your thoughts.
New AAMC Data Brief on NIH Use of Multiyear Funding
The AAMC released a new data brief on May 26 on multiyear funding of National Institutes of Health (NIH) research grants. The brief provides insight on the evolving use of this funding mechanism since fiscal year (FY) 2024. In its analysis, the AAMC found that in FY 2025, the NIH used multiyear funding for twice as many competitive research project grants (RPGs) as in FY 2024, and so far in FY 2026, the NIH has used the mechanism in over $400 million for 601 competitive RPGs.
Ongoing Opportunities to Engage with NIH on Clinical Research Policies
The NIH on March 25 announced an effort to strengthen public trust and participant protections in NIH-funded clinical research. In a blog post describing the effort, NIH Associate Director for Science Policy Lyric Jorgenson, PhD, cites the need for “meaningful, two-way engagement to ensure research priorities reflect both scientific goals and the needs of the people [the NIH serves].” Current areas for engagement and comment include draft resources to support implantable device trials and comment forms/webinars on sharing summary-level data with research participants and modernizing the NIH Data and Safety Monitoring policy.
Registration for the 2026 AAMC Biomedical Research Leaders Conference
Registration is now open for the 2026 AAMC Biomedical Research Leaders Conference, hosted by the Group on Research Advancement and Development (GRAND) on June 4-5. This premier gathering brings together senior biomedical research leaders, research deans, and institutional decision-makers for focused, high-value conversations on the issues reshaping academic medical research. Join us in Washington, D.C., to connect with peers, compare approaches, and leave with actionable strategies you can bring back to your institution.
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Recent AAMC Comments
Refer to the AAMC’s most recent letters below or access the full list of comments submitted on medical research. For more on the latest legislative and regulatory activities affecting academic medicine, check out AAMC Washington Highlights.
The AAMC submitted comments to the Office of the Director on a framework for the NIH-wide strategic plan for fiscal years 2027-2031.
- May 12, 2026
The AAMC submitted comments to GSA on its System for Award Management certification requirements for all recipients of federal assistance.
- March 30, 2026
The AAMC leads national education organizations in filing an amicus brief with the First Circuit.
- Nov. 20, 2025