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Science Policy Hub

The AAMC engages frequently with federal agencies on policies and regulations that impact the funding, conduct, and oversight of medical research at academic medical centers.

Issues We’re Watching

This section contains information on ongoing policy/regulation development, as well as forthcoming implementation deadlines. For additional in-depth coverage of policy topics, please refer to Science Policy Issues in the left-hand navigation.

Federal Grant Funding Updates

AAMC Dashboard and Funding Data Briefs 

The AAMC has been closely monitoring and analyzing the current state of National Institutes of Health (NIH) extramural funding, including overall obligations and funds flow, new awards, and grant terminations.

Tracking NIH Funding Data Dashboard: This page tracks multiple funding indicators for fiscal year (FY) 2026, including total awards, funding obligated, research training grants issued, and the use of multi-year funding. It will be updated regularly to provide timely insights into NIH funding trends.

AAMC Federal Research Funding Data Briefs: Ongoing analysis of changes to research funding since FY 2025.

FY 2026

FY 2025

Facilities & Administrative Costs

 

NIH Funding Updates

Learn more about forward funding

Federal Research-Related Litigation 

The AAMC is engaged in or closely following litigation on issues affecting federally funded biomedical research, including NIH grant terminations and indirect cost rates.

Access all Research-Related Litigation Updates

Policy Issues the AAMC is Monitoring 

  • Other significant changes to NIH grant policies and processes include disabling No-Cost Extension functionality in eRA Commons and changing award structures such that foreign subawards can no longer be nested under a parent grant. 
  • The White House on May 5 released an Executive Order on the safety and security of biological research, which will pause all "dangerous gain of function research," as defined in Section 8 of the order. The executive order also pulls back the 2024 policies "United States Government Policy for Oversight of Dual Use Research of Concern and Pathogens with Enhanced Pandemic Potential" and "Framework for Nucleic Acid Synthesis Screening." Further information is available in a fact sheet and two implementation notices from the NIH (June 18) (May 7). 
  • Institutions with active international research programs will likely be impacted by a final rule from the Department of Justice (DOJ) limiting access to Americans' "bulk sensitive personal data" and government-related data by "countries of concern." DOJ on April 11 issued a compliance guide, FAQs, and an implementation and enforcement policy for the final rule. The AAMC previously responded to both an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) on this issue.

Forthcoming Implementation Deadlines  

  • The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a final rule revising the regulations governing Public Health Service Policies on Research Misconduct, which must be implemented through new institutional policies and procedures by Jan. 1, 2026. For more information, visit the HHS Office of Research Integrity.

Federal Scientific Leadership

  • HHS Secretary: Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. 
  • NIH Director: Jay Bhattacharya, MD, PhD 
  • FDA Commissioner: Martin Makary, MD, MPH
  • Director, FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research: Tracy Beth Høeg, MD, PhD
  • CDC Acting Director: Jay Bhattacharya, MD, PhD (Erica Schwartz, MD, JD, MPH nomimated, pending confirmation) 
  • NSF Director: Jim O’Neill (nominated, pending confirmation)
  • OSTP Director: Michael Kratsios 
  • ARPA-H: Alicia Jackson, PhD
  • CMS Administrator: Mehmet Oz, MD 
  • Surgeon General: Vacant (Nominee: Casey Means, MD)

Take Action

This section contains engagement opportunities the AAMC has identified as important for the academic medical research enterprise. If you have questions about any of the items in this section, please reach out to us at researchpolicy@aamc.org.

Ongoing Opportunities to Engage with NIH on Clinical Research Policies

The NIH on March 25 announced an effort to strengthen public trust and participant protections in NIH-funded clinical research. In a blog post describing the effort, NIH Associate Director for Science Policy Lyric Jorgenson, PhD, cites the need for “meaningful, two-way engagement to ensure research priorities reflect both scientific goals and the needs of the people [the NIH serves].” Current areas for engagement and comment include draft resources to support implantable device trials and comment forms/webinars on sharing summary-level data with research participants and modernizing the NIH Data and Safety Monitoring policy.

NIH Seeks Input on Framework for NIH-wide Strategic Plan

The NIH is seeking feedback on the framework for the NIH-wide strategic plan for FY27-FY31. The agency is seeking comments on, but not limited to, its goals across the agency’s three priorities (research areas, research capacity, and research operations) outlined in the framework. The NIH will hold a webinar on April 8 from 2:30 to 3:30 pm ET for a discussion on the development of the plan. The AAMC plans to respond to the request for information, and we encourage you to Take action by sharing your input and responses with the AAMC. Responses are due May 26.

Registration for the 2026 AAMC Biomedical Research Leaders Conference

Registration is now open for the 2026 AAMC Biomedical Research Leaders Conference, hosted by the Group on Research Advancement and Development (GRAND) on June 4-5. This premier gathering brings together senior biomedical research leaders, research deans, and institutional decision-makers for focused, high-value conversations on the issues reshaping academic medical research. Join us in Washington, D.C., to connect with peers, compare approaches, and leave with actionable strategies you can bring back to your institution. Early bird registration ends April 29. Take Action by registering for this important meeting.

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