aamc.org does not support this web browser.

VINDICATE(D) Mnemonic

Last Updated: February 12, 2024

Description

This video tweaks the mnemonic VINDICATE, used to teach differential diagnosis, to VINDICATED, adding “D” representing a tool to identify how race-based assumptions influence a diagnosis.

Authors

Andrea T. Deyrup, M.D., Ph.D.
Duke University School of Medicine

Resource