|

|
 |
Montague, J. R; Frei, J. K. (1993). A twelve-year profile of students'
SAT scores, GPAs, and MCAT scores from a small university's premedical
program. Academic Medicine, 68;306-8.
PURPOSE: To determine whether significant correlations existed
among quantitative and qualitative predictors of students' academic success
and quantitative outcomes of such success over a 12-year period in a small
university's premedical program.
METHODS: A database was assembled from information on the
199 graduates who earned BS degrees in biology from Barry University's
School of Natural and Health Sciences from 1980 through 1991. The quantitative
variables were year of BS degree, total score on the Scholastic Aptitude
Test (SAT), various measures of undergraduate grade-point averages (GPAs),
and total score on the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT); and the
qualitative variables were minority (54% of the students) or majority
status and transfer (about one-third of the students) or nontransfer status.
The statistical methods were multiple analysis of variance and stepwise
multiple regression.
RESULTS: Statistically significant positive correlations were
found among SAT total scores, final GPAs, biology GPAs versus nonbiology
GPAs, and MCAT total scores. These correlations held for transfer versus
nontransfer students and for minority versus majority students. Over the
12-year period there were significant fluctuations in mean MCAT scores.
CONCLUSIONS: The students' SAT scores and GPAs proved to be statistically
reliable predictors of MCAT scores, but the minority or majority status
and the transfer or nontransfer status of the students were statistically
insignificant.
|