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Jones, R. F. & Thomae-Forgues, M. (1984). Validity of the MCAT
for Predicting Performance in the First Two Years of Medical School.
Journal of Medical Education, 59, 455-464.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to summarize the
predictive validity research on the 1977 MCAT.
METHOD: Data were drawn from the MCAT Interpretative Studies
Program which included 30 of AAMC's member schools. The measures
were the grade-point average, class rank, scores on an end-of-year
comprehensive examination, total and subtest scores on NBME Part
I.
RESULTS: The results showed that MCAT scores by themselves
have significant predictive validity with respect to first- and
second-year medical school course grades and NBME Part I scores.
The correlation value was found to be significantly higher when
MCAT scores are combined with undergraduate GPA. The MCAT Science
Knowledge area of assessment, particularly Biology and Chemistry,
and the Science Problems subtests were found to have higher correlations
than the Skills Analysis subtests with initial performance in medical
school; however, the Skills Analysis: Reading subtest was found
to retain its predictive value best over time.
CONCLUSION: The findings supported the MCAT scores' value
as a predictive measure. authors investigated the MCAT score differences
and academic difficulty rates for Black and White examinees that
entered American medical schools in 1978 and 1979.
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