Careers in Medicine: Specialty Information

Medical Genetics

Nature of the work

A medical geneticist is trained in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for patients with genetically-linked diseases. This specialist uses modern cytogenic, radiologic, and biochemical testing to assist in specialized genetic counseling, implement needed therapeutic interventions, and provide prevention through prenatal diagnosis.The medical geneticist plans and coordinates large scale screening programs for inborn errors of metabolism, hemoglobinopathies, chromosome abnormalities and neural tube defects.¹

Medical geneticists can receive training in the following subspecialties:

• Medical Biochemial Genetics - diagnosis and medical management of individuals with inborn errors of metabolism.
• Molecular Genetic Pathology - expert in the principles, theory, and technologies of molecular biology and molecular genetics.

Training/residency information

Training in medical genetics is two or four years. The two year program can only be completed after two years of a residency in another specialty area. The four year program must include two years of pregenetics education. One year of additional training is required for certification in the subspecialty areas.

For more information

• American Board of Genetic Counseling
• American Board of Medical Genetics
• American College of Medical Genetics
• Genetics Society of America

References
1 The American Board of Medical Specialties. Guide to Physician Specialties. Evanston, IL: American Board of Medical Specialties; February 2008.

Contact Us    © 1995-2009 AAMC    Terms and Conditions    Privacy Statement