Careers in Medicine: Specialty Information

Medical Genetics

Nature of the work

A medical geneticist is trained in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for patients with genetically-linked diseases. This specialist uses modern cytogenic, radiologic, and biochemical testing to assist in specialized genetic counseling, implements needed therapeutic interventions, and provides prevention through prenatal diagnosis.

Training/residency information

Training in medical genetics is two to four years. The two year program can only be completed after two years of a residency in another specialty area. The four year program must include two years of pregenetics education. One year of additional training is required for certification in the molecular genetic pathology subspecialty.

For more information

• American Board of Genetic Counseling
• American Board of Medical Genetics
• American College of Medical Genetics
• American Society of Human Genetics
• Genetics Society of America

Source: The American Board of Medical Specialties.

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