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October 5, 2009

Obama announces "historic" $5 billion in medical research grants

During a visit today to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), President Barack Obama announced $5 billion in new medical research grants as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. Obama praised the "extraordinary groundbreaking research" at "the National Institutes of Health and at universities and research institutions across this country," and said the new grants signified a "historic commitment to research and the pursuit of discovery."

The president acknowledged the role of the nation's "universities and research institutions" in advancing biomedical knowledge and offering hope for new treatments and cures, noting that they "are demonstrating our capacity not just as a nation but as human beings to harness our creativity and our ingenuity to save lives, to spare suffering, to build a better world for ourselves, our children, and our grandchildren." AAMC President and CEO Darrell G. Kirch, M.D., joined NIH Director Francis S. Collins, M.D., Ph.D., and other major stakeholders at the NIH campus in Bethesda, Md., for the announcement.

According to White House estimates, the approximately 12,000 new grants, which comprise the largest infusion of money to date into biomedical research, will support the full continuum of medical research and create tens of thousands of jobs over the next two years.

AAMC awards Nickens fellowships, scholarships

Elizabeth Miller, M.D., an assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of California, Davis School of Medicine, has been awarded the 2009 Herbert W. Nickens Faculty Fellowship. The $15,000 fellowship recognizes an outstanding junior faculty member who demonstrates leadership in addressing inequities in medical education and health care, addresses the health care needs of minorities, and is committed to a career in academic medicine.

Five $5,000 Herbert W. Nickens Medical Student Scholarships, were also awarded to third-year medical students who have demonstrated leadership in addressing the societal and health care needs of minorities. The recipients were Olatokunbo Musili Famakinwa of Yale University School of Medicine, Yohko Murakami of Stanford University School of Medicine, Lisa M. Ochoa-Frongia of Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Blayne Amir Sayed of Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and Lloyd A. Webster of the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School.

New AspiringDocs.org "Ask the Experts" feature covers applying to medical school in tough times

The AspiringDocs.org Web site is currently featuring a new "Ask the Experts" session with Julie Fresne, AAMC director of student/resident debt management services, and Joetta Bradica, Ed.D., assistant director for student aid at the Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine. The panelists responded online to questions on applying to medical schools in a challenging economy. Questions for next month's topic-raising a family and applying to medical school-will be accepted until Nov. 30.

Schwartz reintroduces HIZ legislation

Last week, Rep. Allyson Schwartz (D-Pa.) reintroduced the AAMC-supported "Healthcare Innovation Zone Program Act of 2009." The revised legislation expanded upon several issues and established among other things, an "HIZ Coordinating Entity," which would receive and administer payments to health care delivery networks. In addition, the bill authorizes the secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to award between 10 and 25 HIZ model planning grants ranging from $250,000 to $1 million to various entities, some of which will be chosen for a three-year demonstration project. In order to find a solution to the nation's health care challenges, Schwartz said, "we have to bridge the current system's fragmentation, encourage coordination, and promote collaboration."

Finance committee concludes reform debate

On Friday, the Senate Finance Committee concluded debate on amendments to its draft health care reform legislation, the America's Healthy Future Act of 2009. Committee Chair Max Baucus (D-Mont.) will request a revised Congressional Budget Office cost analysis of the amended legislation before scheduling a vote on the measure. The committee rejected a Medicare physician payment amendment which would have extended the one year of physician payment relief, contained in the legislation, to three years.

Baucus: new GAO report finds "potentially dangerous overuse" of health care

The Government Accountability Office (GAO) has released a report titled "Medicare Physician Services: Utilization Trends Indicate Sustained Beneficiary Access with High and Growing Levels of Service in Some Areas of the Nation." One of the report's key conclusions was that "some geographic areas of the country experienced much higher levels of utilization of physician services and much greater increases in utilization compared to the rest of the nation." Senate Finance Committee Chair Max Baucus (D-Mont.), who commissioned the report, said in a written statement the report's findings "revealed disproportionate Medicare spending and potentially dangerous overuse of services in certain regions of the United States."

AAHRPP releases revised standards

The Association for the Accreditation of Human Research Protection Programs (AAHRPP) has issued a major revision of its standards. The new standards provide increased flexibility in interpretation and strengthened standards on global research, conflicts of interest, community-based research, and data and safety monitoring.

Few ERs meet wait-time goals

A study in the current Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians, found a majority of emergency departments failed to meet wait-time goals. The study, "U.S. Emergency Department Performance on Wait Time and Length of Visit," revealed that only 14 percent of emergency departments achieved the triage target of one hour for 90 percent of their patients. Fewer than half of the hospitals consistently admitted patients within six hours.

Report: many states not equipped for swine flu outbreak

A new report titled "H1N1 Challenges Ahead" says that 15 states would have a shortage of hospital beds if 35 percent of Americans contracted swine flu. Hospitals in 12 other states would be close to full capacity. The study, conducted by Trust for America's Health, indicated that low vaccination rates, lack of paid sick leave and health insurance, as well as state budget cuts help contribute to the lack of preparedness. Recommendations included vaccination campaigns, an emergency health benefit for the uninsured, and waived co-payments on vaccinations covered by public and private insurers.

 

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