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Washington Highlights: October 23, 2009

Medical Research Stakeholders Urge Sustained, Increased Support for NIH

Leaders from the nation's medical schools and teaching hospitals, universities, industry, and patient and scientific communities joined together Oct. 21 to thank Congress and the Obama administration for the medical research funding included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA, P.L. 111-5), and to urge significant, annual budget increases for the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Speakers at the event included Edward D. Miller, M.D., dean and CEO of Johns Hopkins Medicine and chair of the ResearchMeansHope.org campaign; Chloe Lamprecht, a 12-year-old diabetes patient and volunteer with the American Diabetes Association, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International, and the University of Nebraska Medical Center; Olivia Grace Jones, a 5-year old heart patient and American Heart Association volunteer and her parents; and former Congressman Billy Tauzin, president and CEO of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA).

Numerous organizations, including AAMC, issued statements urging continued support for increased investments in the NIH. In its statement, the Ad Hoc Group for Medical Research, an AAMC-founded coalition of more than 300 patient and voluntary health groups, medical and scientific societies, academic and research organizations, and industry, noted, "We believe that the Recovery Act funding for medical research is a necessary first step in the overall strategy to revitalize our nation's economy. It is absolutely essential, however, that this scientific and economic momentum be sustained by a long-term national commitment to stabilize medical research funding."

Organized by ResearchMeansHope.org - a campaign to raise public awareness of the critical need for continued growth in federal medical research funding - the event commemorated National Medical Research Day. The AAMC is a founding sponsor of the campaign, along with the Association of American Universities, the Association of Public and Land-grant Universities, the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Johns Hopkins University, and more than 40 other organizations.

Information:
Dave Moore, Senior Director
AAMC Government Relations
dbmoore@aamc.org
(202) 828-0525

Tannaz Rasouli, Senior Legislative Analyst
AAMC Government Relations
trasouli@aamc.org
(202) 828-0525

Omnibus Spending Bill Likely for FY 2010

Progress on the FY 2010 appropriations bills continues to be slow in the Senate, necessitating passage of another short-term funding extension to keep the government running into November, and increasing the likelihood that Congress will need to pass a multi-bill package to complete its FY 2010 appropriations work. The federal government is currently operating under a continuing resolution (CR) attached to the Legislative Branch spending bill (P.L. 111-68), which extended funding for most federal programs through Oct. 31 [see Washington Highlights, Oct. 2].

As of Oct. 22, Congress had sent only four of the 12 annual spending bills to the president, and House and Senate negotiators are working on three other bills: Defense, Interior-Environment, and Transportation-HUD. With health care legislation coming to the floor, many observers believe there will be little time left for the Senate to consider individually the five spending bills it has yet to approve as well as eight conference agreements. The Labor-HHS-Education bill (H.R. 3293) is one of the five that has not been approved by the Senate [see Washington Highlights, Sept. 11].

Senate Appropriations Chair Daniel Inouye (D-Hawaii) Oct. 20 told reporters that he expected to complete the appropriations process through an omnibus bill perhaps by the first week in December.

Information:

Dave Moore, Senior Director
AAMC Government Relations
dbmoore@aamc.org
(202) 828-0525

Senate Tables Physician Payment Relief

In an Oct. 21 procedural vote of 47-51, the Senate fell short of securing the 60 votes needed to continue floor consideration of AAMC-supported Medicare physician payment legislation. Introduced by Sen. Debbie Stabenow (D-Mich.), the Medicare Physician Fairness Act of 2009 (S. 1776) repeals the problematic Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) methodology used to calculate physician payments. It also fully eliminates the 21.5 percent SGR deficit of $245 billion over 10 years [see Washington Highlights, Oct. 16].

Shortly before the vote, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) urged his colleagues to oppose the bill because it lacked a budgetary offset. Calling the Republicans' opposition to S. 1776 a "tactic" to slow progress on health care reform, Majority Leader Harry Reid assured the physician community that the Senate would "take care" of Medicare beneficiaries and providers by passing multi-year physician payment relief "after health care reform."

Information:
Christiane Mitchell, Director, Federal Affairs
AAMC Government Relations
cmitchell@aamc.org
(202) 828-0526

President Signs VA Health Care Advanced Funding Bill

President Obama Oct. 22 signed the Veterans Health Care Budget Reform and Transparency Act of 2009 (H.R. 1016) to authorize advanced-year funding for the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical care programs. The bill authorizes Congress to appropriate discretionary funds for certain programs one year ahead of the current budget process, starting with FY 2011.

The VA medical care programs include Medical Services; Medical Support and Compliance; and Medical Facilities. While the original House-passed measure included advanced funding for the VA Medical and Prosthetic Research and Information Technology Systems programs, these accounts were removed in conference with the Senate version (S. 423) [see Washington Highlights, June 26].

Both the House and Senate FY 2010 Military Construction and Veterans Affairs appropriations bills include FY 2011 funding for the VA medical care accounts. The House July 10 approved its VA appropriations bill (H.R. 3082) [see Washington Highlights, July 17]. The full Senate has yet to act on its VA appropriations bill (S. 1407), which the Senate Appropriations Committee approved July 7.

Information:
Matthew Shick, Senior Legislative Analyst
AAMC Government Relations
mshick@aamc.org
(202) 862-6116

HIT Policy Committee Workgroup Hears Testimony on Laboratory Data Exchange

The Health Information Technology (HIT) Policy Committee's Information Exchange Workgroup Oct. 20 heard public testimony on issues related to the electronic exchange of laboratory data. The workgroup stated that the focus of this meeting reflected how important laboratory data exchange will be to qualifying as a "meaningful user" of electronic health records (EHRs). The workgroup also announced that it will be considering this testimony in developing recommendations over the next two months on the electronic exchange of laboratory data.

During the meeting, the workgroup heard background presentations from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) and heard testimony from vendors, laboratories, states, and policy experts. Testimony addressed a wide variety of stakeholder perspectives on laboratory data exchange issues and included discussions about the current lack of unified standards or common vocabulary and the bounds of vendor and laboratory responsibility under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA).

The meeting agenda and all written testimony from the workgroup presentations are available on the HIT Policy Committee Web site. A more detailed summary of the meeting is posted to the AAMC HIT Web site.

Information:
Lori K. Mihalich-Levin, J.D., Senior Policy Analyst
AAMC Health Care Affairs
lmlevin@aamc.org
(202) 828-0599

Mary Patton, Senior Specialist
AAMC Health Care Affairs
mpatton@aamc.org
(202) 862-6297

President Signs FDA Spending Bill

The President Oct. 21 signed the FY 2010 Agriculture Appropriations bill (P.L. 111-80, H.Rept. 111-279), which includes $2.357 billion for the FDA. The FDA funding level represents a $306 million (14.9 percent) increase over funding appropriated in FY 2009. The enacted funding also exceeds by $7 million the funding proposed by the House, Senate, and the President's request.

The House approved its version of the spending bill (H.R. 2997, H.Rept. 111-181) on July 9, and the Senate approved its version (S. 1406, S. Rept. 111-39) nearly a month later on Aug. 4.

Information:
Tannaz Rasouli, Senior Legislative Analyst
AAMC Government Relations
trasouli@aamc.org
(202) 828-0525

On the Agenda in Washington

Oct. 26: National Research Advisory Council Meeting
8:30 a.m.; Room GL-20, Greenhoot Cohen Building, 1722 "Eye" St. NW
National Research Advisory Council of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) will hold a meeting to review the VA research portfolio and current budget allocations, as well as provide feedback on the direction/focus of VA's research initiatives.

Oct. 26-27: NSF Equal Opportunities in Science and Engineering
8:30 a.m.; National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, Va.
The National Science Foundation Committee on Equal Opportunities in Science and Engineering will meet to review and recommend policies and programs concerning broadening the participation of women, underrepresented minorities, and persons with disabilities in science and engineering.

Oct. 27-28: Human Research Protections Advisory Committee Meeting
8:30 a.m.; Sheraton National Hotel, 900 South Orme Street, Arlington, Va.
The HHS Secretary's Advisory Committee on Human Research Protections will meet Oct. 27-28. Agenda items include a briefing on harmonization efforts at NIH and presentations on AAHRPP's recently revised standards for accreditation; types of informed consent tools and mechanisms; and, regulatory barriers that may be associated with community based and participatory research.

Oct. 27-28: HIT Policy Committee
10 a.m.; The Omni Shoreham Hotel, 2500 Calvert Street, NW, Washington, D.C.
The full HIT Policy Committee will meet to hear presentations from the Meaningful Use, Certification/Adoption, and Information Exchange Workgroups and will hear testimony from experts on the mapping of core Meaningful Use objectives and existing measures to medical specialties, small practices, and small hospitals.

Oct. 28: Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing on Health Care Fraud
10 a.m.; 226 Dirksen Building
The Senate Judiciary Committee will hold a hearing titled "Effective Strategies for Preventing Health Care Fraud." The hearing originally was scheduled for Oct. 21.

Oct. 29: HIT Standards Committee's Implementation Workgroup
9 a.m.; The Omni Shoreham Hotel, 2500 Calvert Street, NW, Washington, D.C.
The Implementation Workgroup will meet to hear testimony from stakeholder groups on health information technology adoption experiences with the proposed standards.

Oct. 30: NIH Council of Public Representatives Meeting
9:00 a.m.; NIH campus, Building 31, C Wing, 6th floor, Bethesda, Md.
The NIH Council of Public Representatives (COPR) will meet to discuss direction in research on complementary medicine, international biomedical research initiatives, comparative effectiveness, and other topics.