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Washington Highlights: February 24, 2006

AAMC Signs American Competitiveness Initiative Support Letter

The AAMC Feb. 23 signed a letter to Congressional leadership supporting the American Competitiveness Initiative (ACI), the President's proposal to increase support for research and development in the physical sciences. The letter was organized by the Coalition for National Science Funding and posits that "the U.S. has led … in dramatic enhancements to quality of life through breakthrough medical research and technologies," and that "an extraordinary number of them emanat[ed] from basic research funded by the federal government." As such, endorsers of the letter call for "an aggressive commitment by the federal government to fund scientific research and education."

ACI proposes a doubling over ten years of the budgets for the National Science Foundation (NSF), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and the Department of Energy's Office of Science, as well as funding for math and science education programs, and increased tax incentives for research and development [see Washington Highlights, Feb. 17].

Other associations signing the letter include the American Dental Association, the National Science Teachers Association, and the American Chemical Society. Recipients include Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-Tenn.), Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.), House Majority Leader John Boehner (R-Ohio), House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), and Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert (R-Ill.).

Information:
Tannaz Rasouli , Legislative Analyst
AAMC Office of Governmental Relations
trasouli@aamc.org
(202) 828-0525

HHS Issues HIPAA Simplification Final Rule

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Feb. 16 issued a final rule, "Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Administrative Simplification: Enforcement" (71 Federal Register 8390). When HIPAA is violated, the law calls for the imposition of penalties of not more than $100 per violation, with the total not exceeding $25,000 per calendar year. The final rule sets out the way in which civil money penalties will be imposed on entities that have violated HIPAA.

It also amends existing rules about the investigation of noncompliance so that these rules apply to all HIPAA Administrative Simplification rules, not just to the privacy rules. Lastly, the rule clarifies the investigation process, bases for liability, determination of the penalty amount, grounds for waiver, conduct of the hearing, and the appeal process. The effective date is March 16, 2006.

Information:
Ivy Baer, Director & Regulatory Counsel
AAMC Health Care Affairs
ibaer@aamc.org
(202) 828-0490

Susan Ehringhaus, Sr. Director & Regulatory Counsel
AAMC Biomedical Health Sciences Research
sehringhaus@aamc.org
(202) 828-0543

AHRQ Launches Health IT Web Site

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Feb. 13 launched a Web site of learning resources designed to help health care providers adopt health information technologies quickly and effectively. This newest phase of the AHRQ National Resource Center on Health Information Technology allows the agency to rapidly convey the lessons learned through AHRQ-funded projects and other sources.

AHRQ's $166 million health IT initiative funds more than 100 projects throughout the nation, in settings ranging from large health plans and hospitals to small practices, including rural and inner city communities. The President's FY 2007 budget proposes another $50 million to be directed to AHRQ to continue these efforts.

Department of Health and Human Services' (HHS) Secretary Mike Leavitt has made advancing health IT a major initiative, including increasing the use of electronic health records and information to control costs and reduce medical errors.