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Washington Highlights: September 30, 2005

AAMC Urges Conferees to Oppose Animal Research Amendment

In a Sept. 29 letter to the House and Senate conferees for the FY 2006 Agriculture Appropriations bill (H.R. 2744), AAMC President Jordan J. Cohen, M.D., urged conferees to delete an amendment that would hinder the acquisition of certain animals needed for biomedical research. The amendment, sponsored by Senator Daniel Akaka (D-Hawaii), was included in the Senate-passed version of the bill; there is no similar provision in the House bill.

The amendment would prohibit facilities that purchase animals from Class B dealers from receiving funding from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Class B dealers are tightly regulated by the USDA and sell animals that have not been bred first-hand. In the letter, Dr. Cohen noted that the amendment would do little to protect pets, but would seriously harm research conducted at AAMC member institutions.

Information:
Erica Froyd, Director, Public Health and Research Legislative Affairs
AAMC Government Relations
efroyd@aamc.org
(202) 828-0525

Congress Approves Stopgap Funding Bill

The Senate Sept. 30 passed by voice vote a stopgap funding measure (H.J.Res. 68) to keep federal programs running through Nov. 18, clearing the bill for the President. The bill, known as a continuing resolution or CR, will provide funds for those programs supported by appropriations bills not enacted prior to the Oct. 1 start of the federal fiscal year. The CR is necessary because only two of the FY 2006 appropriations bills - Interior-Environment and Legislative Branch - have become law. The House passed the CR Sept. 29 by a vote of 348-65.

The CR provides funding for programs at the FY 2005 current rate, the House-passed level for FY 2006, or the Senate-passed level, whichever is lower. For agencies such as HHS for which the Senate has not yet passed a bill, the funding rate under the CR is at the lower of the FY 2005 current rate or the House-passed level. House Appropriations Chair Jerry Lewis (R-Calif.) said the funding the CR at the "lowest level" was intended to keep pressure on the Senate to pass its remaining appropriations bills individually and avoid a year-end "omnibus" spending bill.

The CR temporarily extends expiring authorities for military and veterans' benefits, food stamp and nutrition programs, and State Department and international assistance programs, and continues funding for various Medicare Modernization Act activities.

Information:
Dave Moore, Senior Director
AAMC Government Relations
dbmoore@aamc.org
(202) 828-0525

NIH Creates New Office of Portfolio Analysis and Strategic Initiatives

NIH Sept. 28 published a Federal Register notice formally creating the Office of Portfolio Analysis and Strategic Initiatives (OPASI) within the Office of the Director of NIH. The notice further creates three branches within the new entity: the Division of Resource Development and Analysis, the Division of Strategic Coordination, and the Division of Evaluation and Systematic Assessments.

In addition, Dr. Zerhouni is transferring the NIH Roadmap Initiative function from the immediate Office of the Director into OPASI. The Office of Evaluation, currently within the Office of Science Policy, is being transferred into OPASI. The new office is intended to support, among other functions, "regular trans-NIH scientific planning and initiatives and the successful and adaptive priority-setting process for identifying areas of scientific and health improvement opportunities."

An acting director of the Office will be named shortly. A formal search will be conducted for a permanent director of the Office.

Information:
Tony Mazzaschi, Interin Chief Scientific Officer, Senior Director
AAMC Scientific Affairs
tmazzaschi@aamc.org
(202) 828-0059