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Government Affairs Home > Washington Highlights > Government Affairs Home > Washington Highlights > January 11, 2002

OMB Issues Final Guidelines on "Data Quality"

January 11, 2002 - The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Jan. 3 published in the Federal Register its final guidelines [67 FR 369] for assuring the quality of information disseminated by federal agencies. The original and interim draft guidelines released in June and Sept. 2001, respectively, raised concerns from the academic community that the new standards could supersede or obviate peer review or other established practices for the release of scientific information.

In an apparent response to these concerns, the final guidelines regard external peer review as "presumptively objective." However, members of the public may contest the objectivity of research findings released by federal agencies, particularly if those findings influence important public policies or private sector decision-making. The guidelines also encourage federal agencies to make supporting data and methods available to the public, but leave agencies discretion to determine if findings are indeed influential and if corrections are called for.

OMB also clarified that the guidelines do not apply to academic researchers who publish findings from federal grants, unless such publication is specifically directed by a federal agency. Other federal agencies have until Oct. 1, 2002, to write their own guidelines and procedures that comply with OMB's standards.

The development of these "data quality" guidelines was required by legislation introduced by Rep. Mary Jo Emerson (R-Mo.) last year and was supported by industry lobbyists who question the validity of scientific studies supporting many federal regulations.

Information:

Stephen Heinig, Senior Research Fellow
AAMC Biomedical Health Sciences Research
sheinig@aamc.org
(202) 828-0488

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