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Government Affairs Home > Education

Student Loan Interest Deduction (SLID)

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AAMC Documents

Current Status

Current Internal Revenue Code (26 USC Sec. 221) allows for borrowers to deduct up to $2,500 of interest paid on qualified student loans. The maximum allowable deduction starts to phase out at gross incomes greater than $50,000 ($100,000 for joint return), and a deduction is not allowed for borrowers with gross income greater than $65,000 ($130,000 for joint return). Furthermore, dependents are not eligible for the student loan interest deduction, and other assistance, such as employer contributions and scholarships, must be reduced from the total costs incurred. The sunset provision for this amendment indicates that deductions cannot be applied to taxable years after December 31, 2010.

Congressional Activity

In the 109th Congress, the House of Representatives and the Senate introduced a number of bills that propose changes to the current Internal Revenue Code. Several House bills propose to eliminate the limit on the maximum allowable deduction, while a number of the Senate bills propose a $1,500 credit to replace the current deduction. Additionally, a number of bills have proposed reinstating a 60-month limit, which would prohibit the deduction of interest on loans taken out 60 months prior to filling. Bills in both the House and the Senate have phase outs between varying gross incomes. A side by side chart of pending legislation is available under AAMC Documents.

AAMC Activity

The AAMC has endorsed Rep. Phil English's (R-Pa.) "Higher Education Affordability and Equity Act of 2007" ( H.R. 1407). This Bill proposes that the limitations on the maximum allowable deduction be repealed, and increases the income levels that trigger the eligibility phase out to between $100,000-$115,000 ($200,000-$230,000 for joint returns). Furthermore, the H.R. 1407 excludes amounts received as part of a scholarship, fellowship or grant from taxable income if used for qualified higher education expenses for undergraduate and graduate students.

Contacts

Matthew Shick, Legislative Analyst
AAMC Government Relations
mshick@aamc.org
(202) 828-0525

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